Tobit
The book of Tobit, one of the deuterocanonical books received by the Church, tells a story of exile, fidelity, and healing. In the dispersion of the deportation, a righteous man gone blind and a young woman crushed with grief pray to God, on the same day, to deliver them; God sends them his angel Raphael, who leads them toward one another without their knowing. It is the first of the accounts where God saves his people by humble instruments, and where his providence acts in the secret of ordinary lives.
Tobit, the Righteous Man in Trial
Tobit is an Israelite of the tribe of Naphtali, deported to Nineveh, in Assyria, with his people. In the midst of a people that has forgotten God, he remains faithful to the Law: he shares his bread with the hungry, gives alms, and above all buries in secret the Jews whom the king has executed and thrown out unburied, at the risk of his own life. His whole piety is held in a rule he will pass on to his son. "Prayer is good with fasting, and almsgiving is worth more than gold and treasures." Tobit 12:8 Now this righteous man is struck: one evening, exhausted from burying a corpse, he sleeps outdoors, and bird droppings falling into his eyes leave him blind. Now he is poor, mocked, reduced to depending on others, and he does not understand why God lets the one who served him suffer. Like Job, he passes through the trial without understanding it, but without cursing God; overwhelmed, he asks only to die.
Sarah, and the Prayer of Two Afflicted
At the same moment, far away, at Ecbatana in Media, a young woman named Sarah knows a stranger misfortune still: a demon, Asmodeus, has killed one after another the seven husbands given to her, each on the very night of the wedding, so that she is thought accursed and a servant reproaches her harshly. In her grief, Sarah too prays God to let her die. The account places these two prayers on the same day, in two separate cities, to show that God hears them together: in heaven, the angel Raphael is given the mission to heal both, and to knot their two distresses into a single deliverance. Nothing, in these two obscure lives, gave any hint that they would answer one another; but God, who gathers the tears of the lowly, is already preparing the way.
The Journey with Raphael
Believing himself near death, Tobit sends his son Tobias to recover a sum of money deposited long ago in Media, and looks for him a companion for the road. A young man offers himself, Azarias: in truth the angel Raphael, whose very name means "God heals," but neither the father nor the son knows it. On the way, a great fish leaps at Tobias by the Tigris; at his guide’s command, he keeps its gall, heart, and liver. Raphael leads Tobias to the house of Raguel, Sarah’s father, who happens to be their kinsman, and urges him to marry the young woman, who is destined for him. Tobias, warned of the seven deaths, is afraid; but Raphael teaches him to drive off the demon by burning the heart and liver of the fish, and above all by prayer. On the wedding night, instead of yielding to passion, the two young people rise and pray together. "it is not to satisfy my passion that I take as my wife the one given to me, but only in the desire to leave descendants who will bless your name through all ages." Tobit 8:9 The demon flees, and this marriage founded on prayer is blessed. The Church has long read this prayer as a model: the union willed by God from the creation of Adam and Eve, lived not in blind desire but in reverence and before God.
The Healing and the Angel’s Revelation
Tobias returns with Sarah and the money; at his guide’s word, he rubs his father’s eyes with the fish’s gall, and Tobit’s blindness lifts: the old man sees at last his son and daughter-in-law, and his house passes from mourning to joy. Overflowing with gratitude, Tobit and Tobias wish to give their companion half of all their goods; it is then that Raphael reveals himself. He tells them that it was he who carried their prayers before God. "When you prayed in tears and buried the dead… it was I who presented your prayer to the Lord." Tobit 12:12 Then he names himself. "I am the angel Raphael, one of the seven who stand in the presence of the Lord." Tobit 12:15 He exhorts them to bless God, to persevere in prayer, fasting, and almsgiving, then goes back up to the one who sent him. The book thus tells the hidden ministry of the angels: Raphael, one of the seven who stand before God, accompanies men unseen, guards them, heals them, and presents their prayers to the Lord, according to the doctrine the Church holds on the angels and their intercession. Tobit ends his life with a canticle in which he already sings a Jerusalem rebuilt in light. Through an angel and a fish, in two families without a name, providence had led it all.